Friday, 23 July 2010

Twin becomes most premature baby to survive

Amelia Hope Burden was born before the 24-week legal limit for abortion when her mother was just 23 weeks and two days pregnant. (This article from the Telegraph)

She was born weighing only 1lb 2oz ten days before her brother Arthur arrived at 1lb 4oz.

He was born in July after Amanda Staplehurst had been pregnant for 24 weeks.

She went to hospital complaining of stomach cramps only to be told that she was in labour.

Amelia Hope showed little sign of life but doctors were able to revive her.

Under law they are not obliged to do so unless they feel it is in the child’s best interest.

Miss Staplehurst, 30, from Bournemouth, told the Daily Mail: “Doctors said she had just a 10 per cent of chance of survival and we never thought she’d pull through.

“Then having delivered Amelia Hope, it was totally bizarre that for ten days I remained pregnant with Arthur. The doctors have told us they’ve never come across a case like it.”

The babies are being kept in incubators but are putting on weight and said to be developing well.

The twins’ survival will give weight to the campaign to have the abortion limit lowered.

Some campaigners would like to see it reduced to 20 weeks.

David Cameron, the Prime Minister, voted for a cut earlier this year and has said that an upper limit of 20 or 22 weeks would be “sensible”.

The previous British record for surviving premature twins was 24 weeks, the paper reported.

Ouch!

The Telegraph newspaper's online site posted a variety of x-ray images of people after various accidents and mis-steps. Simple answers to the question 'What's wrong with this picture'?

This hapless soul stepped on a fork


This person came off worst in a fight with a knife-wielding attacker.


Finally, This historical x-ray of a Boer War soldier shows a bullet which has lodged between the metatarsals of his left foot, his toes are also deformed, possibly from the army boots and long marches.

Wednesday, 21 July 2010

IOC teams with WHO to get people moving.

The International Olympic Committee and World Health Organization are joining forces to prevent childhood obesity and foster healthy lifestyles.

The two agencies signed a five-year agreement Wednesday at Olympic headquarters in Lausanne, Switzerland.

Under the agreement, the WHO and IOC will work at both the international and country level to promote activities to help people reduce their risk of cardiovascular disease, cancer and Type 2 diabetes.

The focus is on getting everybody moving to reduce the risk of noncommunicable diseases across all age groups, said IOC president Jacques Rogge.

Physical inactivity is ranked as the fourth leading risk factor for all deaths globally, contributing to 1.9 million deaths each year, the WHO said.

Nearly 90 per cent of fatalities before the age of 60 occur in developing countries and can be largely prevented by reducing the level of exposure to tobacco use, unhealthy diet and physical inactivity, according to the UN health agency.

Previously, the two groups worked together to implement a tobacco-free policy at Olympic Games venues and health promotion campaigns in Olympic host cities.

Keeping Promises.

Everyone's worrying about money these days- 'who's in charge of it?'..... 'where it's going' .... 'Will there be enough of it'.

Unicef uk has a campaign to make sure that in all the kerfuffle of the credit crunch and financial problems- we don't forget those who need help most. In September, deputy Prime Minister, Nick Clegg will attend a special UN meeting to discuss the Millennium Development Goals.


In 2000 the United Nations set themselves 8 goals to meet by 2015, targeting world poverty and inequality. Things we all take for granted.
  • Eradicate extreme poverty and hunger
  • Achieve universal primary education
  • Promote gender equality and empower women
  • Reduce child mortality
  • Improve maternal health
  • Combat HIV and AIDS, malaria and other diseases
  • Ensure environmental sustainability
  • Develop a Global Partnership for Development
2015 is getting closer and several of these goals are not on target to be met. Millions of children worldwide still do not have access to clean safe water.

Unicef has an online petition to remind the UK government of the promises they made to the poorer parts of the world.

One proposal is a 'Robin Hood Tax' which would take a very small percentage (around 0.05%) from banks and financial institutions - producing billions of pounds to help children at home or abroad.

Monday, 19 July 2010

All in the numbers

CBC and Statistics Canada have summed up the Nation's health by a collection of figures. Life expectancy and the number of canadians with access to a family doctor have increased, but then so have obesity cases. I'm sure the figures shape up pretty similarly for us too, back in Blighty. Can we fight the numbers?

Monday, 12 July 2010

All Change!

Just as we thought when we started learning about the structure of the NHS - it's all different as soon as we get a new government in charge.

The Conservative-LibDem government has decided to do away with Primary Care Trusts (PCTs), strategic health authorities and most NHS targets.

GPs are now to be the 'managers' and decide where the money goes in their area.

Read the full article from the BBC here.

Here are the opinions of two GPs (also from the BBC)

FOR

Dr Darin Seiger is a general practitioner from Northampton. He helped set up a GP association, Nene Commissioning, in 2007. With 650,000 patients and 350 GPs, Nene is the biggest example of commissioning by family doctors in Britain.

"If GPs are the drivers of their patient care then that's a good thing.

It's better that practices get extra support to achieve their outcomes than falling short. There will be a variety of providers out there which they can choose from.

If doctors are determining the support they need then that's an improvement.

This is all about redesigning care for the benefit of patients.

Conflicts of interest would have to be declared, of course, but with proper accountability and supervision, problems can be overcome.

Safeguards could be put in place too.

As long as GPs have the right kind of support this can work, particularly if they are split into two groups.

If the 'strategic commissioning' GPs with an interest in redesigning healthcare and the 'providing' GPs more focused on providing excellent healthcare can work together I have no doubt this will work.

The success of these proposals rests on clinicians talking to clinicians and redesigning care for the benefit of patients."


AGAINST

Dr Kambiz Boomla is a GP who practises in the East End of London.

"Firstly it's a very large budget to deal with and we know that there are probably spending cuts coming.

GPs are busy people. We don't have time to do this in between seeing patients, so we're going to have to buy in commissioning support from private companies.

My fear is that the government has a hidden agenda - to allow private companies to buy out GP practices.

But we are responsible to our patients in a way that private companies are not.

Unlike us, they are responsible to their shareholders, wherever they might be in the world.

There's also the danger of conflict of interest.

We could end up with a situation where a private company is placing contracts with sister companies which own hospitals, putting commissioner and provider in business together.

And there will be disputes over costs, which will take time and public money to sort out in the courts.

All markets in healthcare result in inequity.

People who live in better off areas would be able to purchase better healthcare than those in poorer areas.

In my view, there is no place for them at all in healthcare."

_______________________

In my (inexperienced, yet opinionated) view, whilst GPs are the first contact for many patients and those in charge of referring onto hospitals, a lot of senior (sounds better than 'older'!) doctors are still not computer literate and certainly didn't sign up to be managers when they went to Medical school.

Even within a single town, GPs from one area will feel most of the money needs to go into care of the elderly and diabetes, where as another will think it needs to go into maternity or infectious disease control- depending on the demographic of people who come to their surgery.

GPs are busy enough dealing with their own patients, let alone endless management meetings.

An organisation as big and important as the NHS surely does need some competent managers and a central strategy in order to be efficient.

It does seem to me that we are taking a step backwards.

.......Oh well, it may all change at the next election anyway!.........

Wednesday, 7 July 2010

How many doctors does it take?.....

So on the upside I am now entititled to walk a hospital and say 'Hello there- my name is _____ and I'm a second year medical student'.

The downside of that- it's back to the books for dissertation time.

This year I am carrying out a project on juvenile arthritis where I research the background of the condition as well as interviewing a number of patients and their families. Having already visited a couple of paediatric clinics I visited my local hospital here and asked if the rheumatologist wouldn't mind me tagging alone to observe theirs.

Apparently I wasn't the only one

When you take your slightly poorly child to an outpatient clinic and enter the consulting room- how many medical professionals do you expect to see?


The patients on Tuesday may have considered themselves lucky or unlucky to open the door and meet
  • The Consultant whose clinic it was,
  • A rheumatology registrar
  • an F1 (junior doctor)
  • yours truly
  • and an extra consultant just visiting to fill the time!
I've heard of getting a second opinion, but there has to be a limit, surely!

Hooray!

Never (I think) have a group of nervous students been so pleased at seeing such a plain, uncelebratory message pinned on a university noticeboard.
The medical school, it seems is not one for flashy ceremony. We spent the weekend happy in the knowledge that we had done at-least-just-enough.

On Monday we were gifted with something of a breakdown of our marks. I was pleased to see I had passed 19 of the 20 written questions this year, passed all my OSCE stations (yes even the male catheter one!) and got an average of 74 %

Anywhere else that would be 'a first!!!' ........... at medical school...........

'Satisfactory'


Oh well, that'll do for me :-)

Thursday, 1 July 2010